Tuesday, March 3, 2015

Who Fatwaed?

Militants fighting for the Islamic State in Syria and Iraq have issued a new set of rules jihadis must live by - including restrictions on when to utter curses and a ban on women slapping their thighs.
A fighter calling himself Abu 'Umar al-Masri, who claims to be based in the terrorists' capital Raqqa, tweeted photographs of flyers containing fatwas imposed on local residents in recent weeks.
Providing a unique glimpse in to life under ISIS' brutal and oppressive control, each of the 32 slips of paper - which are headed with the terror group's chilling black and white logo - gives a detailed explanation of various bizarre rules and regulations laid out by ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.
Among the more unusual commands are orders that men must refrain from swearing while playing billiards or table football, and information on exactly when it is permitted for women dye their eyebrows blonde or carry assault rifles beneath their niqabs.
Militants: A fighter calling himself Abu 'Umar al-Masri, who claims to be based in the terrorists' capital Raqqa (pictured), tweeted photographs of flyers containing fatwas imposed on local residents in recent weeks
Militants: A fighter calling himself Abu 'Umar al-Masri, who claims to be based in the terrorists' capital Raqqa (pictured), tweeted photographs of flyers containing fatwas imposed on local residents in recent weeks
Dictats: Each of the 32 slips of paper - which are headed with the terror group's chilling black and white logo - gives a detailed explanation of various bizarre rules and regulations laid out by ISIS
Each of the 32 paper fatwas seen in Abu 'Umar al-Masri's tweets last month are numbered and dated, and are written in Arabic. It is understood the 32 fatwas are taken from approximately 70 new rules and regulations issued by the Islamic State in 2015.
The letters are written in Arabic and address the city's population, which terror analysis website Jihadica claims proves they are meant for local use, not wider propaganda purposes.
The fatwas are unlikely to have been issued by any body other than ISIS' official Sharia Council, to whom even leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi reports. Jihadica claims that this means 30-year-old Bahraini scholar and council leader Turki al-Bin'ali is the likely author.
Abu 'Umar al-Masri's tweets show that the list of new rules have been issued in a kind of stapled book and are structured in a question and answer format.
Although they pieces of paper are dated using an official Islamic State calender, Jihadica converted the dates to show that they were issued to citizens between December and February this year.
Oppressed: Among the more unusual legal explantions is information on exactly when it is permitted for women living under ISIS to dye their eyebrows blonde or carry assault rifles beneath their niqabs
Oppressed: Among the more unusual legal explantions is information on exactly when it is permitted for women living under ISIS to dye their eyebrows blonde or carry assault rifles beneath their niqabs
Horror: At times the fatwas make harrowing reading, such as the rule justifying jihadis burning 'unbelievers' to death because the Prophet Mohammed ordered his enemies' eyes to be gouged out with hot iron
The fatwas issued by the Islamic State are highly bureaucratic, demanding fighters hand over one fifth of all money and items looted to the terror group's officials, insisting fighters cannot leave territory under ISIS control under any circumstances, and banning women from showing their eyes.
At times they make for harrowing reading, such as the rule justifying jihadis burning 'unbelievers' to death because the Prophet Mohammed ordered his enemies' eyes to be gouged out with hot irons.
The bulk of the fatwas deal with administrative matters, such as when citizens are due compensation,  how women should ensure they are dressed, and explaining the incredibly strict terms and conditions under which seriously ill women can visit a male doctor.
Despite rumours to the contrary having circulated for many months, they fatwas clearly state that the issuing of Islamic State passports is banned as they enable citizens to 'travel to the lands of disbelief' - something expressly forbidden in an earlier dictat.
On a lighter note, both billiards and table football are allowed - albeit under strict conditions and with a warning that God does not look particularity favourably on such trivial pursuits. 
Gambling on matches is, predictably, banned, but so is using table football characters shaped like humans, as the creation of anything imitating humans or animals is banned under ISIS' exceptionally strict interpretation of Islamic law.

A SELECTION OF ISLAMIC STATE FATWAS ISSUED SINCE DECEMBER 2014 

Fatwa 35: December 11, 2014
One fifth of all war booty it is to be given to the office of war booty.
Fatwa 36: December 11, 2014
Tax should be levied on agricultural holdings that once belonged to apostates.
Fatwa 37: December 16, 2014
It is not permissible to travel to the lands of the unbelievers - including areas controlled by the Assad regime.
Fatwa 38: December 2, 2014
It permissible to curse by accusing someone of being a disbeliever, but you must never say they are destined for hellfire.
Fatwa 40: December 17, 2014
Women should not wear make-up or show any part of their face, including their eyes, in case lures men into temptation.
Fatwa 41: December 17, 2014
Women can carry weapons such as Kalashnikov rifles under their robes providing they do not add definition to her body, luring men into temptation.
Fatwa 42: December 17, 2014
Female nurses must not work in an office with a male doctor unless they have a male guardian.
Fatwa 43: December 17, 2014
Women must see only female doctors for treatment. If a female doctor cannot be found, then it is permissible to see a male doctor, but on the condition that he not be alone with her.
Fatwa 44: December 17, 2014
Women must cover their entire body in thick, loose fitting material that does not resemble the clothing of men or that of women in the West. They must not slap their thighs or act flirtatiously as it is highly arousing, nor can they wear perfume.
Fatwa 45: December 17, 2014
A woman must travel with a male guardian at all times 
Fatwa 46: December 17, 2014
Women whose husbands have been killed must be punished if they try to leave ISIS-held territory for the lands of the unbelievers. 
Fatwa 47: December 18, 2014
The length of time between the call to prayer and the call just before prayer must vary from prayer to prayer, according to the sunnah.
Fatwa 48:  December 20, 2014
You must not sell Islamic State passports to allow citizens to travel to the land of unbelievers.
Fatwa 49:  December 28, 2014
It is permissible to play billiards providing the game does not allow gambling, encourage cursing, or inhibit the worshiping or God
Fatwah 50: December 28, 2014
It is permissible to play foosball [table football] providing the game does not allow gambling, encourage cursing, feature characters in human or animal form, or inhibit the worshiping or God.
Brutal: The bulk of the fatwas deal with administrative matters, such as how women should dress and explaining the incredibly strict terms and conditions under which seriously ill women can visit a male doctor
Brutal: The bulk of the fatwas deal with administrative matters, such as how women should dress and explaining the incredibly strict terms and conditions under which seriously ill women can visit a male doctor
Fatwa: Despite rumours to the contrary having circulated for many months, they fatwas clearly state that the issuing of Islamic State passports is banned as they enable citizens to 'travel to the lands of disbelief'
Fatwa: Despite rumours to the contrary having circulated for many months, they fatwas clearly state that the issuing of Islamic State passports is banned as they enable citizens to 'travel to the lands of disbelief'
One chilling fatwa appears to confirm reports that ISIS operates an organ harvesting scheme.
'It is permissible to transplant the healthy organs of the body of an apostate to the body of a Muslim, in order to save the latter's life or improve his condition if he has lost organs,' the letter states
'The jurists of the Shafi'i and Hanbali schools of Islamic law, among others, permitted killing belligerent unbelievers or apostates and eating their flesh as a life-saving measure. The case of organ transplantation as a life-saving measure is similar,' it adds. 
'Moreover, it is established that the lives and organs of apostates are fundamentally licit. Their organs may thus be taken, whether or not the apostates are alive or already dead, and whether or not doing so results in their death,' it goes on to claim.
AK-47 assault rifles, one fatwa insists, are perfectly acceptable to be carried beneath a women's clothes, providing it doesn't add definition to her body that could be deemed tempting to men. 
Likewise all forms of Western clothing are banned in order not to 'imitate the unbeliever', although the fatwas still feel the need to say it is illegal to sell counterfeit brand-name clothing and household products, as selling fake produce is a form of deceit.
One surprising law bans the practice of men swapping sisters or daughters for brides of their own, apparently because it 'does an injustice to the bride'. Instead, ISIS demand, the bride must grant permission for any marriage to take place.

HOW ISLAMIC IS THE ISLAMIC STATE? NOT VERY, SAY EXPERTS: HOW GROUP HAND-PICKS WHAT IT WANTS FROM THE KORAN AND ACCOUNTS OF MUHAMMAD'S ACTIONS TO WAGE ITS JIHAD 

The Islamic State cherry picks sections of the Koran and misinterprets the accounts of the Prophet Muhammad in order to wage jihad and sign up new recruits, experts say.
It is estimated that 20,000 people have streamed into the territory in Iraq and Syria, where ISIS has proclaimed what it calls a 'caliphate', ruled by its often brutal version of Islamic law.
The group purport to recreate the conquests and rule of the Prophet Muhammad and his successors and maintains its worst brutalities - such as beheading captives - only prove its purity in following what it contends is the prophet's example.
But now Muslims clerics and other experts are speaking out, saying that the group hand picks what it wants from Islam's holy book, the Koran, and from accounts of Muhammad's actions and sayings, known as the Hadith.
An ISIS member parades through the streets of Raqqa in Syria waving an Islamic State flag and brandishing a gun. Experts have now said that ISIS misinterprets the Koran in order to wage jihad 
An ISIS member parades through the streets of Raqqa in Syria waving an Islamic State flag and brandishing a gun. Experts have now said that ISIS misinterprets the Koran in order to wage jihad 
It then misinterprets many of these, while ignoring everything in the texts that contradicts those hand-picked selections.
Writings by the group's clerics and its English-language online magazine, Dabiq, are full of citations from Koranic verses, the Hadith and centuries of interpreters, mostly from hardliners.
But Joas Wagemakers, an assistant professor of Islamic Studies at Radboud University in the Netherlands, says these are taken far out of context by ISIS.
He explained that Muslim scholars throughout history have used texts in a 'decontextualised way' to suit their purposes and says that ISIS represent the extreme.
He added: 'It would be a mistake to conclude the Islamic State group's extremism is the true Islam that emerges from the Koran and Hadith.


Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2977353/ISIS-bans-cursing-hellfire-women-not-slap-thighs.html#ixzz3TNGlkoWv
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Tuesday, February 17, 2015

The Death of Kayla Mueller--and the Sorrow

For one tortured weekend, the parents of Kayla Mueller refused to believe that their daughter was dead. From their home in Prescott, Ariz., they issued an impassioned plea to the Islamic State, which had held her captive since August 2013, and urged the extremist organization to contact them privately with proof of her death. The militants acquiesced and sent at least three photographs of her corpse.
Those photos are among the few clues about her life and death in captivity, as is a letter that she wrote from her cell last year and that her family made public on Tuesday.
Two people briefed on the family’s communication with the Islamic State said that her parents had received at least three photos. Two showed Ms. Mueller, who was 26, in a black hijab, or Muslim head covering, that partly obscured her face. Another showed her in a white burial shroud, which is used in traditional Muslim funerals. The images showed bruises on the face, but both people, who reviewed the photographs and asked not to be identified given the sensitivity of the matter, said it remained unclear whether her injuries were consistent with being killed in the rubble of a flattened building, as the Islamic State reported.
Continue reading the main storyVideo
PLAY VIDEO|0:50

Tributes to Kayla Mueller

Tributes to Kayla Mueller

Friends and family of Kayla Mueller, the American hostage of the Islamic State who was killed in Syria, paid tribute to her in her hometown, Prescott, Ariz.
 Video by Reuters on Publish DateFebruary 10, 2015. Photo by Brian Skoloff/Associated Press.
The group, also known as ISIS or ISIL, said on Twitter last week that Ms. Mueller had died in a building that had been demolished by Jordanian airstrikes, a claim that both the White House and Jordan’s government said was unfounded.
Yet the images sent to her family did not completely rule out death in that manner.
One of the two people briefed on the evidence said that Ms. Mueller’s face did not show puffiness or other concussive effects associated with a bomb blast, making it unlikely that she was killed when the area was hit, as the Islamic State said. But the same person said that she could have been in a nearby building or struck by flying debris.
American officials confirmed that the structure was bombed in coalition airstrikes last week.
Photo
Ms. Mueller’s aunts, Terry Crippes and Lori Lyon, remembered her. CreditJarod Opperman for The New York Times
The authorities insisted that the building, a weapons storage facility, was a legitimate target and explained that they had conducted detailed surveillance to make sure that no hostages were seen going in or out. But a senior American official who requested anonymity to discuss classified information acknowledged that they had not been able to survey the building around the clock.
“We have no definitive evidence of how, or when, she died,” he added.
Described by friends and family members as a deeply idealistic young woman eager to help those less fortunate, Ms. Mueller was just shy of her 25th birthday on Aug. 4, 2013, when she disappeared in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo.
She had arrived in Syria a day earlier with a Syrian man who has been described as her boyfriend or colleague.
Continue reading the main story

Document: Kayla Mueller’s Letter to Her Family

He had been contracted to fix the Internet connection at a Doctors Without Borders office, and employees of the international charity were flabbergasted when Ms. Mueller showed up with him.
Syria was then a no-go zone for most international aid workers, said employees of the charity, who explained that they had reluctantly housed her overnight and agreed to drive her to a bus station for what was supposed to be her trip back to Turkey.
Her car was ambushed on the way, and she and her Syrian companion were abducted. He was later freed and has declined to speak about what happened.
Once in the hands of the militants, Ms. Mueller was forced to wear the hijab and was placed in a cell with female detainees, according to two former hostages held in the same facility. She was moved a number of times, and witnesses saw her inside a potato chip factory near Aleppo and later at a prison set up on the grounds of a gas installation in Raqqa, the capital of the group’s self-declared caliphate.
Continue reading the main story

GRAPHIC

The Fates of 23 ISIS Hostages in Syria

Kayla Mueller was one of at least 23 foreign hostages from 12 countries who were kidnapped by Syrian insurgents, sold or handed over to the Islamic State, and held underground in a prison near the Syrian city of Raqqa.
 OPEN GRAPHIC
While many of the male hostages were tortured, the female captives, including three staffers of Doctors Without Borders, were treated relatively well, according to a European hostage who met Ms. Mueller during his monthslong captivity last year. The women were not beaten, he said, and he said he believed that they were not sexually molested.
This seemed to be confirmed in a letter that Ms. Mueller wrote to her family last spring and that her parents released on Tuesday. On a piece of lined notebook paper, she wrote in crowded, cursive script: “Everyone, if you are receiving this letter it means I am still detained but my cellmates ... have been released.”
“Please know that I am in a safe location, completely unharmed + healthy (put on weight in fact); I have been treated w/utmost respect + kindness.”
She begged her family for forgiveness: “If you could say I have ‘suffered’ at all throughout this whole experience it is only in knowing how much suffering I have put you all through,” she wrote. “I will never ask you to forgive me as I do not deserve forgiveness.”
Photo
Ms. Mueller in a photograph provided by her family.
In Arizona, her extended family and friends gathered by the steps of the Yavapai County courthouse to ponder what had driven her to such a dangerous place. They and others described a deeply committed young woman who refused to avert her eyes from the suffering of others.
“Kayla has touched the heart of the world,” said her aunt Lori Lyon, speaking on behalf of the family.
Her desire to help solve world problems was already on display in high school, where she became involved with a campaign that aimed to stop Flagstaff, Ariz., city officials from using recycled waste water to make snow on a set of peaks considered sacred to the Hopi people. By the time she enrolled at Northern Arizona University in 2007, the Save the Peaks campaign was just one of an array of causes she was engaged with, said her former classmate Leslie Alamer, who helped set up a website honoring her friend’s legacy.
“Every time I ran into her on campus, she was organizing something, or talking about a new issue, or else inviting me to an event. She was so active,” said Ms. Alamer, 28, rattling off the causes Ms. Mueller had joined, including one that called attention to atrocities in Darfur, Sudan.
In college, she began researching accusations of mistreatment of detainees at the military base in Guantánamo Bay, Ms. Alamer said.
After graduating in 2009, Ms. Mueller moved to India, and soon after to Israel. In 2010, she volunteered with the International Solidarity Movement in the Palestinian territories, according to Abdullah Abu Rahma, the group’s coordinator in the village of Bil’in.
He said Ms. Mueller had joined them in using nonviolent means to protest the Israeli occupation. She lived with families in East Jerusalem in order to try to prevent the demolition of their homes. On her blog, she described sleeping in front of half-destroyed homes, using her body as a shield against the bulldozers they feared were coming.
Kathleen Day, head of the United Christian ministry at Northern Arizona University, remembered how Ms. Mueller used her blog as a way to encourage her peers to get involved. She did not just write a blog post and leave it at that: She sent it to friends and family, asking them to forward it to others and to take action.


“It’s not that she’s so angelic,” Ms. Day said. “She saw things and did what she could, whatever she could, however she could.”

Friday, February 13, 2015

Kayla Mueller Killed by ISIS

President Obama confirmed today that American ISIS hostage Kayla Mueller has been killed, days after the terror group claimed she had died in a Jordanian airstrike.
“It is with profound sadness that we have learned of the death of Kayla Jean Mueller,” Obama said in a statement released by the White House. “On behalf of the American people, Michelle and I convey our deepest condolences to Kayla’s family – her parents, Marsha and Carl, and her brother Eric and his family – and all of those who loved Kayla dearly. At this time of unimaginable suffering, the country shares in their grief.”
ISIS claimed in a statement Friday Mueller had been killed, but no evidence of her death was presented, prompting doubts about ISIS’s claim from former U.S. officials.
A spokesperson for the White House National Security Council said that over the weekend, the Mueller family "received a private message from Kayla's ISIL [ISIS] captors containing additional information."
"Once this information was authenticated by the intelligence community, they concluded that Kayla was deceased," NSC spokesperson Bernadette Meehan said.
The “information” provided by ISIS included photographic evidence, a senior U.S. official told ABC News. An intelligence official told ABC News it is unclear when or how Mueller was killed and another added there was no evidence an airstrike was responsible for her death, as ISIS had claimed.
PHOTO: Kayla Mueller is seen in this undated handout photo. Mueller was kidnapped in Syria in August 2013.
Courtesy Mueller Family
PHOTO: Kayla Mueller is seen in this undated handout photo. Mueller was kidnapped in Syria in August 2013.
Mueller's parents, Carl and Marsha, released a statement shortly after the White House.
"We are heartbroken to share that we've received confirmation that Kayla Jean Mueller, has lost her life," the statement said. "Kayla was a compassionate and devoted humanitarian. She dedicated the whole of her young life to helping those in need from freedom, justice and peace... Our hearts are breaking for our only daughter, but we will continue in peace, dignity and love for her."
Mueller, from Prescott, Ariz., was kidnapped Aug. 4, 2013 after leaving a Spanish Doctors Without Borders hospital in Aleppo, Syria, according to information provided by a family spokesperson.
PHOTO: Kayla Mueller is seen here in this undated photo provided by her family.
Courtesy Mueller Family
PHOTO: Kayla Mueller is seen here in this undated photo provided by her family.
She had graduated from Northern Arizona University in 2009 and “has devoted her career to helping those in need in countries around the world,” the family spokesperson said.
Mueller told her town's local newspaper, The Daily Courier, she felt called to help those suffering the most in the midst of the Syrian conflict.
“For as long as I live, I will not let this suffering be normal,” she said in the May 2013 report. “[I will not let this be] something we just accept… It’s important to stop and realize what we have, why we have it and how privileged we are. And from that place, start caring and get a lot done.”
In October 2011, Mueller uploaded a video to a Syrian activist YouTube channel in which she said, “I am in solidarity with the Syrian people.”

Wednesday, February 4, 2015

Jordan sends strong Message to ISIS

Jordan hanged two jihadists at dawn on Wednesday morning in response to the Islamic State group apparently killing one of its fighter pilots by burning him alive.
Failed suicide bomber Sajida al-Rishawi and Iraqi al Qaeda militant Ziad al-Karboli had been on death row for several years and were executed at Swaqa prison south of Ammam, the government announced.
Jordanian authorities had vowed an "earth-shaking and decisive" response to a gruesome video released by Islamic State militants showing the murder of 26-year-old airman Moaz al Kasasbeh. Kasasbeh was captured when his F-16 went down in December near the group's Syrian stronghold of Raqaa, while taking part in US-led airstrikes on Islamic State targets in the area.
Jordan had said it would begin executing extremists facing death penalties if he was killed. It ended an eight-year moratorium on capital punishment in December.
Rishawi, 44, was sentenced to death for her role in bomb attacks in Ammam that killed 60 in 2005. She had close links with the Islamic State's Iraqi predecessor, and the group had apparently said it would release both Kasasbeh and Japanese journalist Kenji Goto if she was freed. It later released a separate purportedly showing Goto's beheading in a separate video.
'Jordanians are demanding that the state and coalition take revenge with even more painful blows to destroy these criminals.'
Jordan's King Abdullah cut short a diplomatic visit to the US when the harrowing footage of Kasasbeh's killing appeared. Before returning home he held a White House meeting with US President Barack Obama and in a subsequent televised speech urged Jordanians to unite against the Islamic State.
Kasasbeh's father, Safi, told Reuters that the government should go further to avenge his murder. "I want the state to get revenge for my son's blood through more executions of those people who follow this criminal group that shares nothing with Islam," he said. "Jordanians are demanding that the state and coalition take revenge with even more painful blows to destroy these criminals."
Jordan is one of several Arab countries to have joined a broad US-led anti-Islamic State coalition that is carrying out airstrikes against the extremist group in both Iraq and Syria.
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) suspended its role in December after Kasasbeh's capture, the New York Times reported on Wednesday. 
Despite the Islamic State's offer to spare the pilot in exchange for Rishawi, he could have already been dead at the time, and Jordanian state TV claimed he might have been killed on January 3.
The international community united against the killing. British Prime Minister David Cameron condemned what he described as a "sickening murder" by "barbaric terrorists," adding that this "brutal behavior will only strengthen our resolve."
The UAE's foreign minister described the militant group as part of an "epidemic" that "must be eradicated by civilized societies without delay," while Saudi Arabia, which is also a coalition member, said it and other extremist organizations sought to distort "the values of Islam".
The Islamic State controls large parts of Iraq and Syria as part of a self-declared "caliphate" and has committed widespread atrocities. It previously appeared to murder two American journalists, two British aid workers, and a US aid worker in similar execution videos.